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Ohio's Air Pollution and Its Sources
Works Cited and Favorite Links

"Right now, being an Ohioan means being exposed to some of the highest levels of soot and smog pollution in the country, pollution that shortens lives," said rose Garr, and organizer with the Ohio Chapter of the Advocacy Group' (Ohio's dirtiest power plants, 1).
    
     Pollution in Ohio has become a hot topic of interest over the past thirty years.  This is mainly a concern because Ohio is ranked as the countrys largest nitrogen-oxide and sulfer-dioxide producer.  Also, Ohio is third in mercury and carbon-dioxide emmissions.  It is these types of emmissions that are health and environmental hazards.
    
     Industrial wastes in Allen, Logan, and even Hardin counties are fairly severe.  Combinations of lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg), ammonia (NH3), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfer dioxide (SO2), and nitroden dioxide (NO2) are very common around our area.  These are all produced, of course, by the industrial power plants, automobiles, and agriculture that is so common in our surrounding areas.

     Much of the pollution in Ohio comes from power plants, factories, automobiles, small businesses, and even residential areas.  The largest sources of these pollutants listed are: trucks, buses, cars, and construction equipment.  These produce almost one-third of all air pollutants found in our area.  Each year, millions of pounds of dangerous gases, chemicals, and particules are released into the air, exposing nearly fourty-six million Americans (Outdoor Air Pollution, 1). 
    
     "According to a recent scientific study, *more than 1,900 Ohioans die prematurely each year due to fine particulate air pollution, or soot, from power plants.  In addition, the same study found power plant pollution responsible for 37,000 asthma attacks and 1,600 hospital visits each year in Ohio," (Ohio Air Quality Enforcement Campaign, 2).

Nature
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A List of Common Pollutants Found in Ohio
 
Nitrogen-Dioxide
  • A brownish looking acidic gas
  • Caused from burning fuel
  • Automobiles and power plants are the main contributer
  • Plays a major role in producing smog and acid rain
  • Very irritating to lungs, causes bronchitis and pneumonia

Sulfur Dioxide

  • Formed by burning fuels such as coal and oil (contain sulfer)
  • Creates soot in the atmosphere
  • Causes acid rain and haze
  • Causes substantial heart problems and lung damage
  • Those with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease are affected very much by this pollutant

Carbon Monixide
  • Colorless, odorless and poisonous gas
  • Incomplete burning of Carbon in automobiles, wood stoves and industrial sites
  • Causes the body to poorly circulate oxygen
  • Very dangerous to those with heart disease

Lead and Mercury

  • Caused by burning of lead batteries and lead contaminated waste oil and general industrial waste
  • Causes brain, blood, kidney, reproductive and immune system disorders

 

     In conclusion, Ohio needs to start taking action on pollution levels and the sources of that pollution.  If the levels of pollution in our surrounding areas continue to grow, there could be some serious health and environmental issues.  Even after The Clean Air Acts, it seems that Ohio still needs to "clean up their act" in industrial power plants and in automobiles.  Other states have mandatory (and legal) car emmissions checks, yet Ohio only has them every so often on highways and freeways.  Ohio, being a "small state" still manages to top the list in pollution and seems to have the smallest degree of enforcing Clean Air Acts.
 
 
 
Jessica Kidwell and Julie Woods
2-4-2004